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8th Air Force 1942 Chronicles



8th Air Force Europe in May 1942

SATURDAY, 2 MAY 1942
EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO) (8th Air Force): Major General Carl Spaatz is designated 8th Air Force commander.

TUESDAY, 5 MAY 1942
EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO) (8th Air Force): Major General Carl Spaatz assumes command of HQ 8th Air Force at Bolling Field, Washington, DC.

MONDAY, 11 MAY 1942
EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO) (8th Air Force): The transport SS ANDES docks in the UK, carrying about 1,800 personnel for various 8th Air Force units. This is the first large shipment of AAF troops to the UK.

TUESDAY, 12 MAY 1942
EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO) (8th Air Force): 39 officers and 348 enlisted men of HQ and the bomber, interceptor and service commands arrive at High Wycombe, England where the VIII Interceptor Command sets up HQ.

WEDNESDAY, 13 MAY 1942
EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO) (8th Air Force): Flying personnel of the 15th Bombardment Squadron (Light), VIII Bomber Command, the first US bomb unit sent to the UK, arrive at Newport, UK without aircraft.

THURSDAY, 14 MAY 1942
EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO) (8th Air Force): Major General Ira C Eaker is designated commander of Detachment, HQ 8th Air Force in addition to his duties as Commanding General VIII Bomber Command. Brigadier General Frank O'D Hunter assumes command of VIII Interceptor Command.
15th Bombardment Squadron (Light), VIII Bomber Command, arrives at Grafton Underwood, England without aircraft.

FRIDAY, 15 MAY 1942
EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO) (8th Air Force): HQ VIII Bomber Command transfers from Daws Hill to High Wycombe, England.

SUNDAY, 17 MAY 1942
EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO) (8th Air Force): Detachment, 8th Air Force, with the help of the VIII Bomber Command staff, issues a directive defining its mission, which is the organization, training and supplying of units advanced echelons of 8th Air Force to prepare for immediate operations upon arrival of tactical elements of the 8th. 50 US intelligence officers arrive in the UK for training by the Royal Air Force (RAF) Bomber Command.

TUESDAY, 19 MAY 1942
EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO) (8th Air Force): Detachment, HQ 8th Air Force under Major General Ira C Eaker, assumes control of all AAF organizations in the British Isles.

SATURDAY, 23 MAY 1942
EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO) (8th Air Force): Agreement is reached on a plan to transfer the repair depot at Burtonwood, UK to US forces following a period of joint control to begin at the end of Jun 42; Burtonwood later becomes the greatest AAF depot overseas.

SUNDAY, 24 MAY 1942
EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO) (8th Air Force): VIII Air Force Base Command, under overall logistical control of Service of Supply, is given primary responsibility for all supply and maintenance peculiar to the AAF, thus leaving much logistical autonomy to the Army Air Forces in Britain (AAFIB).

TUESDAY, 26 MAY 1942
EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO): Lieutenant General Henry H "Hap" Arnold, Rear Admiral John H Towers and Air Chief Marshall Sir Charles F Portal attend an Anglo-American air conference in London. Topics of discussion include allocation of aircraft and the establishment of US air forces in the UK. The meeting begins at 10 Downing Street with Prime Minister Winston S Churchill.

SATURDAY, 30 MAY 1942
EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO): During conferences with Air Chief Marshall Sir Charles F Portal, Lieutenant General Henry H "Hap" Arnold presents "Programme of Arrival of US Army Air Forces in the United Kingdom" providing for 66 combat groups, exclusive of observation squadrons, by Mar 43.

Source:

COMBAT CHRONOLOGY OF THE US ARMY AIR FORCES
Jack McKillop
USAF (Airways and Air Communications Service)
1955-59

used sources by McKillop:
AIR FORCE COMBAT UNITS OF WORLD WAR II, Office of Air Force History,
Headquarters USAF, 1961, ISBN 0-912799-02-1
COMBAT SQUADRONS OF THE AIR FORCE, WORLD WAR II, Office of Air Force
History, Headquarters USAF 1982
THE ARMY AIR FORCES IN WORLD WAR II: COMBAT CHRONOLOGY, 1941-1945 by the Office of Air Force History, Headquarters USAF, 1973


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